Mt. Kilimanjaro & Amboseli Elephants: The Tale Of Ol Tukai
Sunday, 07.01.2007, 12:24pm (GMT)
The Amboseli National park has the highest number of elephants which
roam freely around a lodge. The elephants are so habituated due that
you will find one feeding right outside your room. Amboseli Park is the
classic post card symbol of Mt. Kilimanjaro and Amboseli of Africa. The
photo, familiar to most visitor’s, features a herd of elephants
wallowing in clear water with a backdrop of a bald-snow-capped Mt.
Kilimanjaro.
I’m chatting with Soila, the project manager of the Amboseli
Elephant Research Project. The mid-morning sun, a warm orange glow in a
blue sky, casts a lush tone of green on the swamp by Ol Tukai lodge.
Ambling in the background is one of Soila’s favorite charges, Adam.
“Adam is in his 30s.He”s used to breaking fences and staying near
the lodge,” explains the pretty Maasai woman who has worked for the
project for more than 20 years and can recognize most of the elephants
of Amboseli. “I think he likes being around sometime he will be behind
a tree and people will walk right passed him and he trumpet to scare
them away”. He was away for four months with a group of males at
kimana, a ranch 40 kilometers away.
Adam disappears into the horizon, a grey hulk in a green swamp with Mt. Kilimanjaro glued like a poster in the clear blue sky.
“The AERP office is based in the lodge in the middle of Amboseli”,
she continues .And the elephants have influenced them [meaning the
lodge] a lot. You have got to see the chandelier of tusks [not real
thank goodness] hanging above the bar. All the chalets have elephant
brass plates on the doors. “That’s besides the enormous wooden elephant
by the bar and other ele-phernalia around Amboseli’s Ol Tukai.
Incidentally, Ol Tukai is the name of the palm found around the swamps
of Amboseli and very central in many a Maasai ceremony.
Ol Tukai is a beautiful lodge set by the fringe of the swamps
that’s fed by the snows of Mt. Kilimanjaro, the world’s tallest
free-standing mountain. I enjoy a couple of refreshing laps in the
swimming pool and afterwards, a mini massage in the beauty clinic. One
is spoilt for choice at the lodge where there is everything from French
manicure and pedicure to aromatherapy massages while the elephants keep
busy in the swamp right outside.
The AERP project was started in Amboseli by Cynthia Moss, a world
renowned authority on elephants. Cynthia came to Amboseli in the early
70s and so began one of the greatest chronicles of elephant’s family in
the world. The AERP is renowned as the most longest and most detail of
free–living elephants. Today, names like Adam and Echo of Amboseli are
known to a world –wide audience watching wildlife documentaries in the
comfort of their sitting rooms.
The elephants of Amboseli are very special. Every one of them has a
file complete with a photograph, name, number and code. The project,
like its founder, is renowned as the longest and most detail study of
free living elephants since 1972. It is used as the model of assessing
the status of other elephant of populations in Africa. It’s also used
increasingly as a baseline data on the elephant social and reproductive
patterns.
Elephants are like people comments Soila. “Some are weird, some are loners, and some are friendly and others crazy.”
The swamp by Ol Tukai is fascinating, more so because it’s the home
ground for the EB family. Cynthia pioneered her research by getting to
name each one in alphabetical family units. From the initial ‘E’group,
the generation down the family tree has spilt into EA, EB, EC.
We get to meet the Echo of the EB group on the afternoon game
drive. She’s really beautiful with a perfect pair of slim curved tusks,
the tips almost touching each other in perfect symmetry. With her, is
the youngest calf. Echo is the matriarch of her group and well into her
50s.
Ol Tukai of Amboseli is full for the moment after the long rains
which have fed the swamps and the grasses. The mirages of the salt lake
fed in the sinking sun as we climb up the vent of Nomatio, the tiny
mountains from the Pleistocene era when mammoths and mastodons and
saber toothed cats ruled the plains and birds with wingspans of 30-
feet flew the skies. The time span of the Pleistocene lasted from
1.8million years ago to the last ice age 10,000 years ago. This is also
the time that the homospecies became smarter thinkers, more adept at
using stone tools and being effective honey-gathers.
Atop the volcanic vent of Nomatio, the clouds lift off
Mt.Kilimanjaro. The elephants of Amboseli forage in the swamp below.
It’s estimated that in 15 years, the snows of Mt. Kilimanjaro would
have melted away. Studies show that 73 per cent of the glaciers of
Mt.Kilimanjaro have disappeared in a century. The melt down of
Kilimanjaro is said to a direct result of global warning.
We know today that we are dependent on the ecosystems. Amboseli
without the snows of mount Mt.Kilimanjaro might just become an empty
shell.
Arriving back at Ol Tukai from the late evening game drive,
Mt.Kilimanjaro stands perfectly framed through the open door of the
foyer. In the classic picture that is Amboseli, A solitary grey bull
walks by the mountain.
Outside, the Maasai moran will entertain the dinners and the stars will shine like blazing rocks in the sky.
How to get there:
Your tour operator will pick you from the airport for a night in a
Nairobi hotel. Alternatively you can opt to go directly to Amboseli
depending on your time of arrival at the Jomo Kenyatta International
Airport. Transfer from Nairobi to Ol Tukai lodge is by minivan about
3hr drive. See more details and itineraries here or email the author.
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