Know When to Vaccinate your Cat or Kitten
Sunday, 07.01.2007, 03:43pm (GMT)
This topic has been discussed so many times by so many different people
that it is quite difficult to sort through all the conflicting
information. Fortunately, our experts have decided to sort the grain
from the chaff and have come up with this article that offers a more
objective perspective.
A vaccine is a substance that is made from dead or living pathogens. It
is injected into the body through inoculation (intranasal versions have
also recently been developed), which causes the body to create
antibodies and, therefore, makes your cat immune to getting the disease
in the future.
What vaccines does your cat motive, and on what timeline? What are the
most common vaccines and what special vaccines may be needed? Find out
more about common vaccines, some of the risks, and the recommended
timeframe for getting vaccines to keep your cat healthy.
Vaccines
Several years ago, the VAFSTF (Vaccine-Associated Feline Sarcoma Task
Force) published a list of vaccines that were highly due for all cats.
These included:
Feline Panleukopenia Virus Vaccine (aka “Feline Distemper”)
Feline Calicivirus
Rhinotracheitis AKA Feline Herpes Virus
Rabies Vaccine
While the vaccines above are recommended for the health of all cats,
others are more dangerous and present a higher risk of adverse
reactions. For this reason, they are recommended only in certain
instances. These vaccines contain:
Chlamydiosis: Recommended for households with multiple cats or where
chlamydiosis infections have been confirmed, after vet consultation.
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP): A controversial vaccine, the AAFP
(American Association of Feline Practitioners) currently recommends
against its use.
Bordetella: A recently-approved vaccine is not yet ready for common
use, but may be used for multiple-cat environments on a case-by-case
detail.
Gardiasis: This vaccine is in a similar state to that for Bordetella,
being too new for general use but can be approved when exposure is
clinically significant.
There are many different times when vaccination may not be appropriate,
depending on your cat’s health situation. Cats that probably should not
be vaccinated include: sick cats (particularly those with weakened
immune systems or chronic disease), those receiving cortisone therapy,
or kittens under six weeks unless in extreme conditions. Cats over 10
years old typically do not hanker booster shots. Finally, it is
believed that pregnant queens may experience stillbirths as a result of
some vaccines.
No feature what the situation, always consult a variety of sources and
talk with your veterinarian before making vaccination decisions.
Timeline
Kittens are oftentimes first inoculated between six and eight weeks of
age. This first round of shots consists of the FVRCP, which can be a
three-in-one shot and vaccinates against feline viral rhinotracheitis
(FVR), calicivirus, and panleukopenia virus. A booster round of shots
is administered three to four weeks later and booster rounds continue
until twelve weeks of age. Rabies shots, however, are not given until
twelve weeks of age at the earliest.
If you adopt an older kitten or cat, their initial vaccinations are
normally given in one does or two doses that are three to four weeks
apart. One dose is given when the vaccine is an MLV, or two doses of a
killed virus vaccine are recommended.
Once your cat has been vaccinated, they are usually put on an annual
schedule of vaccinations. It is important for you, the pet owner, to
keep get over of vaccinations. Although your vet’s office itch keep
records and do their best to remind you, it is ultimately your
responsibility to ensure your cat’s best health.
More recently, pet owners and veterinarians have been forgoing an
annual vaccination scheme, demanded to fears about Vaccine-Related
Sarcoma. This condition is most regularly caused by the rabies or FeLV
vaccines. Vaccine-related sarcomas occur when cancerous tumors grow at
the site of a vaccination. A small, painless lump often develops at the
site of a vaccination; in rare cases, however, it progresses to a
sarcoma. Pet owners are encouraged to check a vaccination site for
several months after the vaccination, and schedule a vet appointment if
the swelling has become a solid lump.
If your cat is an animal that spends all his time indoors, forgoing
annual vaccinations may be a possibility. However, in general this
tactic is not recommended and should only be considered under
extenuating circumstances. Even if your cat will not be getting annual
vaccinations, you should still bring him in for a check-up and testing.
Be sure to thoroughly research any vaccination-related decisions and
discuss the advantages and disadvantages with your veterinarian.
|