Legend of the Phoenix
Sunday, 07.01.2007, 10:32am (GMT)
The legend of the phoenix has been in the popular imagination since
ancient civilizations. This magical, mythical bird has been a part of
the plot since time immemorial. Even today, you would find mention of
the phoenix, in books, tales and movies. A city in the United States is
named after this bird, which rises from its ashes and the "Harry
Potter" movie series has it interwoven in many sub-plots.
Just like any story that originated as an oral tradition, the context
varied from teller to teller. Each story teller would put his or her
own spin on the story, changing tiny aspects that influenced the next
story teller. The origination of the myth is widely debated and the
story cannot be nailed down to one specific place or time. The oral
tradition has not only changed the story, but also the origination of
the story as time has progressed.
Certain aspects of the myth have remained unchanged, though history has
tampered the myth itself. The phoenix is believed to be a supernatural
creature, capable of living a minimum of a thousand years without being
sick or injured. Such an incredible lifespan! Some believe that disease
and drought can affect the lifespan of the bird to the extent it would
enter its life's next phase.
The phoenix continues to live for a hundred years, or could succumb to
an injury or disease. At this juncture in its lifespan, it gathers
twigs, braches and woods not to create a nest, but an ancient funeral
pyre. This pyre was used in ancient cultures to dispose of the dead,
and some cultures continue the practice even today. In some cultures,
personal artifacts are also burned with the dead body and some require
that the spouses burn themselves at the pyre of their mate.
The phoenix then burns itself at the lit pyre, though it is here that
many versions of the whole myth start taking shape. Some say that the
phoenix doesn't require these items to ignite it but has an inherent
capability of self-igniting without requiring any fuel. There are
differing opinions as to what happens after the phoenix is burned.
There is unanimity that the phoenix burns it to ashes, and rises again
to live another thousand years. This makes the phoenix the champion
against all kinds of adversity and a symbol of hope for many
organizations and groups. This cycle is repeated again and again by the
phoenix.
Another variation on this story is that the fire consumes the bird,
which has time to lay an egg in the ashes before being completely
consumed. This egg hatches a new phoenix, who will live to be a
thousand years old before having an offspring in the same method, thus
continuing the life cycle of the bird. No one is sure which version of
the story is true, but the gist of triumph over adversity is the same.
No one knows how this story began in the first place. Some believe that
a story was created around a fire-colored bird that was captured long
ago, while others say the phoenix was actually a raven that used to
dance in the embers of a dying fire.
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