Remembering Legends: Late Great 90s R&B Artists
Sunday, 07.01.2007, 10:07am (GMT)
Ephraim Lewis (1968 - 1994)
Ephraim Lewis was set to be a star. While his debut album Skin,
released in 1992, failed to generate massive commercial success, it
highlighted the immense talent of this British singer and led many to
compare his pure ability to that of Michael Jackson. It was believed
that the only reason the album had failed to sell tremendously well was
due to poor writing and so, Elektra Records sought to resolve this
issue, sending Ephraim to California to work with some of the best in
the business. Unfortunately, Ephraim was never to finish the second
album that would promote him to the spotlight as, on March 18, 1994,
Ephraim Lewis fell from a balcony in Los Angeles and smashed his head
against the pavement, going brain-dead.
Debra Jean "Deah Dame" Hurd of Damian Dame (1958 - 1994)
Born in 1958, Deah Dame was part of the first act signed to the
legendary LaFace records. When Damian Dame released their debut album
in 1991, they scored a #1 hit with the single "Exclusivity."
Unfortunately, before the duo could release their second album, Deah
Dame died in a tragic automobile accident on June 27, 1994 at the age
of 35.
Phyllis Hyman (1949 - 1995)
Starting in 1971, Phyllis Hyman toured nationally, working with various
groups like New Direction and All The People. Hyman began performing as
a solo artist in 1977, with her self-titled debut album. Hyman
continued to release albums and scored her first top ten hit in 1981
with the single "Can't We Fall In Love Again." Hyman also received
acknowledgements for her acting ability, receiving a Tony Award
nomination for Best Supporting Actress in the musical, Sophisticated
Ladies. In 1985, Hyman really started coming into her own, as she
released the album Living All Alone and scored several hits. The
success continued as her 1991 album, Prime of My Life, scored a #1 hit
with "Don't Wanna Change The World." Despite Hyman's growing success,
things began to turn for the worse in her life. In the course of one
month, Phyllis Hyman's mother, grandmother and best friend all died. At
the same time, Hyman battled bipolar disorder, depression and
alcoholism, all while putting constant efforts into supporting AIDS
benefit concerts. The burden of all the stress was too much for the
talented musician and in June of 1995, Hyman committed suicide.
Bruce Edward "Damian" Broadus of Damian Dame (1966 - 1996)
The other half of the musical act Damian Dame, Damian handled much of
the production work for the group. After Dame's death in 1994, Damian
released a solo album titled Damian 199sex. The day after Damian
released his album, on the two year anniversary of Deah's death, Damian
himself died of colon cancer at the age of 29.
Aaliyah Dana Haughton (1979 - 2001)
Born in New York and raised in Detroit, Aaliyah had a very rich musical
background growing up. She developed her knowledge of stage after
performing (and losing) on Star Search, and from performing in Las
Vegas with her aunt (by marriage), Gladys Knight. In 1993, at the young
age of 14, Aaliyah released her debut album, Age Ain't Nothin But A
Number, with heavy production from R Kelly. The album went platinum and
scored several big hits with "Back And Forth" topping the R&B
charts, and "At Your Best" reaching #2. The album only started the
steam roller that was Aaliyah's career as her second album, One In A
Million had three #1 R&B tracks and sold 8 million copies world
wide. In the years that followed, Aaliyah would be the youngest female
artist to perform at the Academy Awards and the only singer to have a
single ("Try Again") reach #1 on the Hot 100 purely by radio airplay.
Aaliyah's career was only beginning to blossom as she was coming to age
but unfortunately, where it would have gone is anyone's guess. In 2001,
when returning home from a music video shoot, the plane Aaliyah was on
took a sudden nosedive and crashed, killing her.
Kenny Greene of Intro (???? - 2001)
Kenny Greene was a man of many talents, as he helped form the backbone
of the early 1990s group, Intro. Greene wrote and produced most, if not
all, of the group's tracks and did lead vocals. His style grew with age
as the group's second album shows his developing understanding of
music. Greene's legacy lives on, not only in the music of Intro, but in
the many songs he helped write for other artists, such as Mary J.
Blige's "Reminisce" and "Love No Limit." In 2001, it became known that
Kenny Greene was bisexual and that he was suffering from AIDS. On
October 1, 2001, Greene passed away due to complications caused by AIDS.
Lisa Nicole "Left Eye" Lopes of TLC (1971 - 2002)
Left Eye was a member of the popular group TLC, which dominated the
charts during the 1990s and was one of the biggest female groups of all
time. The group's debut album, Oooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip sold 4
million copies, and was followed by CrazySexyCool which sold over 11
million. Lopes was often considered the creative talent behind the
group TLC and was featured in raps on many of the group's tracks,
including "Waterfalls" and "No Scrubs." In addition to her work with
the group TLC, Lopes worked on a solo album, Supernova, which only saw
release outside the United States. Unfortunately, Lopes never was able
to finish her second solo album, or the fourth TLC album, 3D, before
she was killed in a car accident in Honduras on April 25, 2002.
Keven "Dino" Conner of H-Town (1975 - 2003)
For a long time, Keven and his group mates in H-Town struggled to break
into the music industry. When fortunes finally turned and the group was
signed by Luther Campbell, they hit the ground running, releasing Fever
For Da Flavor in 1993. The album scored huge success with the single
"Knockin The Boots" which reached #3 on the Hot 100. The group's second
and third albums never managed to match the success of their first but
they still remained in the public's eye with singles like "Emotions"
and "Thin Line Between Love And Hate." The group mates experienced
tension and went their separate ways until 2003 when they began
recording for a comeback album. Unfortunately, one night after
recording, Dino Conner and Teshya Rae Weisent were driving home when a
sports utility car struck their vehicle and killed them both.
Luther Vandross (1951 - 2005)
Vandross early success in the music industry was as the creator of
jingles. His jingles were used in ad campaigns by KFC, NBC, and the US
Army. However, after signing with Epic Records, Vandross really began
to take charge in the music industry. Beginning in the early 1980s,
Vandross was very active, writing and producing much of his own music.
His debut album, Never Too Much, went double platinum and scored a #1
R&B hit with the title track. Over the course of his career,
Vandross never seemed to tire, putting out over 10 albums in 22 years.
Throughout these albums, Vandross had over 6 #1 R&B hits and sold
over 40 million albums worldwide. Yet Vandross career was not only
about the number of albums sold, but about his determination to stay
true to his sound, despite the constantly changing R&B scene. In
addition, Vandross helped spur the success of other artists,
contributing to tracks done by Barbara Streisand, Cat Stevens, Chaka
Khan, Aretha Franklin, Diana Ross, Dionne Warwick and so many others.
It is unfortunate that as time went on, Vandross was diagnosed with
diabetes and was constantly battling with his weight and health. In
2003, Vandross suffered a stroke that devastated him. Nevertheless,
Vandross appeared to be improving and looked to be gearing up to return
to the music industry that missed him so, until in 2005, Luther
Vandross passed away.
Gerald LeVert (1966 - 2006)
Gerald LeVert came out of Cleveland, Ohio with a rich background in
music because of his father's role as lead singer of the O'Jays.
Gerald's first highly successful act was LeVert, an act comprised of
him, his brother Sean and their friend Marc Gordon. Together, the group
scored five #1 hits and seven top 10 hits on the R&B charts, in
addition to "Casanova," which took #1 on the Hot 100. With Gerald's
1991 debut solo album, Private Line, he scored four top ten tracks on
the R&B charts, two of which reached #1. Beyond his debut album,
LeVert had many successful tracks including "I'd Give Anything,"
"Already Missing You," and "Taking Everything." In 2006, he died in his
sleep of a heart attack after a 10 day trip in South Africa.
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