Does Circuit Training Fitness Equipment Help Men's Health Too?
Sunday, 07.01.2007, 03:27pm (GMT)
It's no secret that circuit training workouts have skyrocketed in
popularity over the last decade. Continuing the trend started by Curves
for Women, health clubs nationwide have been helping women lose weight
and tone up by offering circuit training exercise and by encouraging
them to maintain a healthy diet.
Of the estimated 30,000 health clubs in the United States,
approximately one-third feature a circuit training routine as their
core workout. The vast majority of these gyms are geared towards women
only, often boasting in their advertising that 'men are not allowed'.
But can this exercise equipment work for men, too? Can men, who
traditionally shun weight loss diet pills and other gimmicks, benefit
from this exercise program as well? The answer to that question depends
on your personal goals. Men of all ages have different goals, from
burning fat to building huge muscles to developing strength. Most men
fall somewhere in between, desiring a combination of the three.
How To Lift Weights (Resistance Train) To Achieve Your Goals:
To help illustrate this point, let's consider the three different ways
to resistance train (lift weights), which correspond directly to your
own personal fitness goals.
If your goal is to have lean, toned muscle without a lot of size, then
you should be doing high repetitions with a relatively low amount of
weight (resistance). You can lift this way all day long and you will
not develop huge muscles. This approach to resistance training will
accomplish two things: burn fat and tone muscle. That's it. This is the
method of resistance training offered by most circuit training health
clubs. Let's call it the 'Burn & Tone' goal.
If your goal is to increase muscle size, then you should be lifting
relatively heavy weights (resistance) about 6-8 times per set. The
weight selected should be about 80% of your 1RM (one rep maximum). For
example, if the most you could ever bench press once is 100 lbs. (your
1RM), then to gain size you would want to be bench pressing about 80
lbs. 6-8 times per set. Compare this to the training of someone who
wants to burn fat and tone muscle; the person who wants to gain muscle
size keeps the weight much higher and does fewer repetitions. Let's
call this the 'Pump You Up' goal.
Finally, perhaps your goal is to gain extreme strength. An example of
this would be a powerlifter. Resistance training to gain strength would
require you to lift as much weight as possible, but only one time (one
repetition). Obviously, this method will not burn as much fat. It will
also not create gigantic muscles, but it will result in some
significant muscle growth. Let's call this one the 'Freakish Strength'
goal.
Can Circuit Training Gym Equipment Help You Achieve Your Goals?
Assuming that you're like most men, your personal fitness goals are
probably to reach your ideal weight by burning some fat, while at the
same time gaining some muscle and strength. You don't need to look like
Arnold in the first Predator movie, but then again you definitely don't
want to resemble Pee-Wee Herman either! Will circuit training help you?
To answer this question, it's important to first examine and understand
exactly what circuit training exercise machines will and will not do.
Much of the circuit training fitness equipment available today will
only help you with your 'Burn & Tone' goal. Why?
First and foremost, the reason why much of the circuit training
exercise equipment on the market today will not help you with your
'Pump You Up' or 'Freakish Strength' goals is that these strength
machines simply do not provide enough resistance. Many have just one
resistance setting, which is usually set too low for you to get
anywhere close to 80% of your 1RM (remember, that's required for real
muscle growth).
To accomplish those goals of substantial muscle growth and strength
gains in a circuit training environment, it's necessary to utilize
equipment that has more than one resistance setting. In other words,
you need to have the ability to increase the resistance (weight) so
that you are able to remain close to your 1RM. This becomes even more
true as you continue to exercise and become more fit, thus able to lift
more and more weight.
Sports scientists actually have a phrase for this, and it's called the Principle of Progressive Overload.
The 'Principle of Progressive Overload' maintains that once the body
has adapted to the stress put upon it, no further progress will be made
until 1) resistance is increased or 2) repetitions are increased. In
other words, if you start exercising on circuit training equipment that
has only one resistance level, you will probably see decent results for
a time. However, once your body has adjusted to that level of
resistance, and it's no longer a challenge to you, your progress will
come to a screeching halt. You won't add any additional muscle, or
strength, until you add more weight.
This puts a gym without adjustable resistance in the uncomfortable
position of having their members 'plateau' once they have mastered the
equipment. Depending on their age and prior fitness level, their
members soon find that their progress has ceased. Many circuit gyms are
unable to adjust their resistance settings, so by definition they
cannot promise life-long progress.
For the best results, seek out a fitness center that has adjustable
resistance circuit training equipment. By providing many different
levels of resistance, they will help you achieve not just the 'Burn
& Tone' goal, but also the 'Pump You Up' and 'Freakish Strength'
goals. What if your goal is just to 'Burn & Tone', though? Simple.
Just don't increase the resistance, so if your goal isn't to increase
muscle size then you can simply work out on a strength setting of 1.
It's up to you.
The answer, then, to the question "Does Circuit Training Fitness
Equipment Help Men's Health Too?" is a resounding YES, assuming that
you're exercising on circuit training equipment that has more than one
resistance setting.
Additional Weight Lifting Equipment Is Also Important:
Circuit training is popular because it works. Using the right exercise
machines, men will have no problems meeting their health and fitness
goals in a circuit training fitness center. However, there is another
critical component to consider when seeking a workout routine that's
right for you: free weights.
While it's true that circuit training is the fat burner you've been
looking for all these years, and it's also true that the right circuit
training exercise equipment can help you build a significant amount of
muscle and strength, it's important to realize that free weights are
especially important for men who want to pack on pounds of serious
eye-popping muscle.
Why? For the answer, we need to dissect a weight lifting movement.
Positive vs. Negative:
There are two movements in any resistance training (weight lifting)
exercise. These are called the concentric and the eccentric parts of
the exercise, also commonly referred to as the 'positive' and
'negative'.
The concentric (positive) part of the resistance training movement is
defined as "Muscle action in which the muscle is shortening under its
own power" (Source: Fitness, The Complete Guide; ISSA 2001). Examples
would be pushing the bar away from you on a bench press, or lifting the
bar towards your chin on a biceps curl.
The eccentric (negative) part of the resistance training movement is
defined as "Muscle action in which the muscle resists while it is
forced to lengthen" (Source: Fitness, The Complete Guide; ISSA 2001).
Examples would be lowering the bar on a bench press, or lowering the
bar away from your chin on a biceps curl.
The point to be made here is that the eccentric part of the resistance
training movement is the component that will lead to hyper-extensive
muscle growth. When you work out you cause microscopic tears in the
muscle, the fibers repair and regenerate and are able to handle future
bouts of similar work while experiencing significantly less damage.
Eccentric contractions cause greater muscle damage and thus provide the
stimulus to make your muscles grow and strengthen. This may be due to
eccentric contractions allowing greater force production in addition to
less fiber recruitment, which means the fibers are stressed more and
more damage occurs.
Circuit training equipment is double-concentric, meaning that it works
opposing muscle groups at the same time. There is no eccentric
movement. What this means for you as a man is that circuit training
exercise equipment will help you burn fat, build muscle and increase
strength in about half the time it takes in a 'regular' free weight
gym. However, if your goal is to add a massive amount of muscle size,
then you will need to incorporate some free weight exercises into your
fitness workout.
In other words, while adjustable-resistance circuit training fitness
equipment will help you build moderate to serious amounts of muscle,
only free weights (with their eccentric movement) can turn you into a
900-pound gorilla. If that's not your goal, then by all means stick
with the circuit training. It's safe, effective, and proven to get
results.
But if you do want to go beyond moderate to serious muscle growth and
create a shirt-busting body, then you'll need free weights. That's why
it's important to choose a circuit training health club that offers
additional weight lifting equipment.
Conclusion: Does Circuit Training Fitness Equipment Help Men's Health Too?
The short answer? Absolutely.
If your goal is to 'Burn & Tone', then circuit training is
virtually custom made for you. This is what circuit training was
designed to do, and it accomplishes that goal better, faster and more
efficiently than any other workout.
If you share the 'Pump You Up' goal, where you want to add a moderate
to serious amount of muscle to your frame, then circuit training can
help you if (and only if) you choose a gym that offers adjustable
resistance circuit training equipment.
If your goal is to attain 'Freakish Strength', then circuit training
can help you, too. Again, however, it's important to find a fitness
center that offers adjustable resistance circuit training equipment.
Finally, when looking for a circuit training health club to join, it's
a good idea to find one that also provides a full array of free
weights. Whether you're a regular guy who just wants to augment his
workout, or an up-and-coming muscle-head who wants to manufacture a
gargantuan body, it's convenient to have free weights as an option.
Circuit training is popular because it works. Circuit training is
quick, efficient, and has made health and fitness dreams come true for
thousands of men. Now it's your turn.
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