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How to choose a GPS Sunday, 07.01.2007, 01:18pm (GMT) first thing to decide is how you plan on using a GPS, and the second is
how much you plan on spending on a GPS.Do you plan on using it in your
car, for hiking and backpacking, or for hunting and/or fishing? Current
GPS receivers are limited as to what they can do and are optimized for
a specific purpose.There are GPS specifically for flying, others for
hunting and/or fishing, and others for car navigation. A few are just
an electronic map that shows your position on the map screen.Others
have no maps at all and can be just fine if you just want to know your
longitude/latitude.If you plan on using your GPS in an automobile,
there are several choices: a basic or mapping handheld receiver; a
dedicated automotive receiver; a GPS with a PDA; or a Laptop
GPS.Although handheld units can be used in a car there are several
disadvantages-the screen can be hard to see due to its small size and
some units need to be placed forward on the dashboard where they can
get a better signal. With a basic (non-mapping) unit you can tell where
you are, as long as you have a paper map with you, to interpret that
data.A mapping unit is the more useful choice considering driving
usually involves roads.A dedicated automotive receiver is larger than a
handheld in order to accommodate a screen large enough to be seen while
driving. They are powered by the car's electrical system and because of
this; they can only be used in a vehicle. Automotive units usually have
voice instructions to allow you to navigate without taking your eyes
off the road. Prices start at about $500 US.A GPS with a PDA needs
clear access to the sky for satellite reception. Some receivers have
the antenna built in or have the capability for an external antenna. An
antenna on the seat of your car may or may not work. The console is the
next best place - reception may be questionable. An air vent mount is
better and a windshield mount or the antenna placed all the way forward
on the dashboard is better yet. The most reliable place is for an
external antenna to be attached to the roof of your car.A laptop GPS
requires a CF with an external antenna, a Bluetooth GPS receiver, a
mouse-type GPS receiver, or be connected via a cable to a handheld GPS
unit so the receiver can be placed in a position for good reception. Of
course a laptop is large, but the main advantage is a very large screen
for maps. If you have a need for a laptop in your car, this may be the
best choice and a mouse-type receiver is inexpensive.If you plan on
using your GPS for hunting or backpacking there are three choices, a
basic handheld receiver, a mapping handheld receiver and GPS with a
PDA. It is also recommended that in addition to your GPS, you should
take a paper map, and magnetic compass, and extra batteries.Weight and
size need to be considered when deciding which GPS to choose. A basic
receiver does not have mapping abilities, however it will display your
location in a format that you choose, and most likely
latitude/longitude.Providing your paper maps have your chosen position
format marked on them, your GPS will allow you to find your location on
the map. If your maps don't have the position format grids marked
already, this is something you'll want to do yourself.These are going
to be the least expensive choices for GPS, often less than $100 US and
are as accurate as more expensive units; they just don't have as many
features. The main feature they lack is mapping capability.For hunting
or fishing many handheld models include best hunting and fishing times
for a given location and date. Mapping handheld receivers are often
larger, heavier, and/or have shorter battery lives than basic units.
Shorter battery life means carrying more extra batteries adding bulk
and weight. With a mapping handheld unit you will have the benefit of
having the maps displayed on your GPS. These also include other
benefits such as a barometric altimeter, an electronic compass, games,
and a calendar and you can plan your route ahead of time on your PC and
upload it to your GPS. These units display pre-loaded maps and map
detail is reflected by the size and resolution of the screen. This
means that mapping units are generally larger than basic units. The
downside of a GPS with a PDA is that it will drain your battery quicker
and it also of the top of your PDA.Mapping units are more expensive
than basic units; prices start at about $150 US unless you get one with
Bluetooth capabilities which are more expensive. For fishing a chart
plotter/GPS or a GPS sounder are also available. The chart plotter/GPS
and GPS sounders usually have a lot of features and start at about $400
US.
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