ACNE (PIMPLES) Acne is a common problem faced by almost all
teen-agers and youth. What is acne and why do we get them. Acne is
actually caused because of hormone imbalance. Your skin breaks out
because of a hormone called testosterone. Both men and women have
testosterone in their systems. In fact, did you know that in order to
make testosterone, boys bodies have to make female hormones first? If
you have acne, you haven't got abnormal levels of testosterone. You've
got skin that reacts abnormally to this hormone. You start producing
testosterone around the time you start sprouting body hair.
Testosterone tells glands in your skin, called sebaceous glands, to
produce oily stuff called sebum. To add to the problem the inside of
the tubes that hold each hair become gummy and get partially blocked -
giving you blackheads. Put together if sebum blocks the tubes --- you
have big acne.
So go to your pharmacist or doctor to get your acne treated. Here are a
few tips that will help you know how to treat acne at home.
1. If you have red angry looking acne, don't touch it. If you squeeze
now, all you'll do is force the contents deeper into the skin that will
make matters worst. And all you'll end up with is redder, angrier acne
than you had before. Don't do it.
2. If you have a yellow custard top? Go for it. These beauties CAN
be squeezed but there's an art to it. Here's how. Wash your hands
thoroughly to avoid trouble and infection. Put a tissue over your
finger. Why? Because you want the contents of the spot on the tissue,
not splattered all over the mirror. Using the side of your thumb and
the end of your finger, very gently start to squeeze. Don't whatever
you do, use your nails as this will damage your skin. Stop when you're
applying a lot of pressure and nothing is happening and you see clear
fluid, rather than yellow grotty stuff and the spot begins to bleed.
When you've finished dab it with antiseptic. Once the custard bit is
out, the spot will heal more quickly than an unsqueezed yellow top
would, providing that you now leave it well alone. Now wash your hands
again.
3. Whiteheads and blackheads. If acne is left untreated they may
cause this problem. Here the rule is if they're black, squeeze but if
they're small, white raised lumps leave them alone. All that stuff
about clean hands, tissues and stopping if nothing is happening or you
see blood, apply here too.
Tips for acne treatment 1. DON'T TRY TO WASH IT AWAY
Acne isn't caused by dirt. In fact people with oily skin have cleaner
skin than average because they wash it more often. But it's a fact that
washing too much can make acne worse because it makes the skin dry and
sore. So, wash no more than twice a day, using mild soap and water. If
you have patches of dry skin, don't worry about putting moisturizer on.
It won't make your acne worse. If you're still concerned, use an oil
free moisturizer.
2. DON'T NUKE 'EM
There are lots of over the counter creams, gels, lotions and potions.
Most contain a powerful bleaching agent called benzoyl peroxide. You'll
find the strength written on the label. You might be tempted to go
straight for the highest sort, working on the 'let's nuke 'em
principle. The likely result is that you'll irritate your skin like
mad. It may also go all dry and scaly on you. But if you still are
willing to bleach then use the mild one.
3. MAKE A DATE - THE TWO MONTH RULE
If you have been using over the counter remedies for two months and
there is no real improvement in your spots, this is the moment to go
and make an appointment with your doc.
4. YOUR DOCTOR - THE TWO MONTH RULE
The thing you are most likely to be given by the doctor is a
prescription for antibiotics. These will either be topical (which means
something you put on your skin) or tablets you have to take every day.
Whatever treatment your doctor or pharmacist recommends, follow the
instructions carefully and keep using for at least two months. There
should be a noticeable improvement by this time. If not, go back to
discuss other possible treatments Antibiotics are perfectly safe to
take. You should take them for at least two months and then go back to
your doc. If they seem to be working, he will probably tell you to keep
taking them and give you some more. If they aren't doing their stuff,
don't despair - he has loads of other spot busters in his black bag.
5. YOU ARE NOT AN ALIEN - BUT JUST BE PATIENT
Hundreds of thousands of teenagers seek help for acne. You are not
alone. You are not an alien. And if people really care about you, they
don't even notice your acne, however bad you think they are. But you
will need to be patient. Most treatments take time to work. At least
two months. And some treatments, like antibiotics will work well but
may have to be taken for months, or even years.
6. THE MONTHLY CURSE... OR EXAMS
Acne does tend to get worse just before a period. It's because there is
a surge in hormone levels at this time. But boys don't get away lightly
either. Being hot and sweaty (particularly after sports like football)
makes acne worse. And for everyone, stress - particularly at exam times
- is a cue for a mega breakout. This is normal - and of course, even
more reason for feeling stressed. Go chill. They'll get better -
promise.
7. WATCH WHAT YOU PUT ON YOUR SKIN AND HAIR
Some beauty products are big no-nos. These include pomades and
defrizzing agents for hair that tend to cause an outcrop of blackheads
along the hairline and some of the heavier cosmetics. And be wary of
suntan oils. Not all will make you break out, but some may. Try a
friend's first before you buy. By the way, the sun might dry up acne
and a tan might hide them, but your skin is still vulnerable in the sun
and needs protection.
8. CARRY ON KISSING
You can't catch acne during kissing - go for it!
9. CARRY ON EATING CHOCOLATE
It's a myth that eating chocolate and fried foods causes acne. However,
eating a good diet improves your general well-being and this is
reflected in your skin.
Common Questions asked about acne problem Does wearing make up cause acne?
It is not necessary that wearing make up causes acne. Acne is caused
because of hormonal imbalance mostly during puberty. But you have to
take special care while you apply make up and thereafter if you have
acne. Make sure you wash any make up tools, including sponges and
brushes as often as possible as these become a breeding ground for bugs
which can cause your spots to pop up. Stop wearing make up if you have
too many spots and you can resume after you have treated them. Don't
forget to clean the make up after you come home and and make sure you
cleanse your face properly each night.
Do skin toner and moisturizer cure acne?
One thing that you need to know is acne is not caused by dirt, so no
amount of cleaning and toning is going to get rid of them. So for
treating acne you must consult your doctor and eat lots of healthy food
and drink lots of water. That is the natural way to keep you face spot
free.
Is it ok to do facial?
It can be a real treat to have the facial done, as they can be very
relaxing and make you feel properly pampered. However, you should be
aware that they should not be used to help 'treat' spots, as this can
be quite dangerous if the beauty therapist is not trained. Sometimes a
beauty therapist will also squeeze out any spots and blackheads that if
it's not done properly, may cause a bigger problem than before.
What is the best way to cover up spots?
Foundation is okay to use and may give you more confidence if you've
got a hot date, but remember to look for oil-free one. Whatever you use
to put on your skin, wash your hands or sponge before applying
foundation.